Tuesday, February 1, 2022

Teaching Vocabulary and Grammar

Vocabulary

According Steven Stahl (2005), vocabulary is the knowledge of words and word meanings. knowledge of words implies not only definitions but also implies how they fit into the world, so knowledge of words is not something that can be completely mastered; it is something that develops and deepens throughout life.

What the effective strategy for teaching vocabulary?

  • Put yourself in your students’ shoes
  • Make direct vocabulary instruction fun and engaging
  • Indirect vocabulary instruction is key
  • Create quality vocabulary practices
  • Vocabulary instruction can be engaging!

 

Techniques for Memorizing Vocabulary

  • If you come across a new word, compare it with another word from long-term memory to help you memorize
  • Understand the meaning of the word first in Bahasa
  • Focuses on holding words long enough in your memory
  • Using the newly learned words
  • Repeating new words at frequent periods of time
  • Use in daily life and sync the new words with pictures
  • Practicing vocabulary is closely related to applying vocabulary to real-life events.

 

Grammar

Teaching grammar effectively is about enabling young learners to control grammars to express increasingly complex ideas.

Why is teaching grammar important?

  • Because it is the language that makes it possible for us to effectively talk about language.
  • Because with this, knowing about grammar opens a window into the human mind and into our amazingly complex mental capacity of knowing and learning a specific language.
  • Because grammar also helps young learners understand what makes sentences and paragraphs clear and interesting, pleasant and precise.

The methods of teaching grammar

  1. Diagramming sentences
  2. Learning through writing
  3. Inductive teaching
  4. Deductive teaching
  5. Interactive teaching

 

Sources:

https://www.readingrockets.org/article/teaching-vocabulary?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=pmd_C9sAUl1q07D5xKffSNISfLppMpfJ3PecgfUSPOvSV4E-1634954525-0-gqNtZGzNAxCjcnBszQi9  

https://www.k5learning.com/blog/top-5-reasons-learning-vocabulary-important

https://www.ukessays.com/essays/english-language/the-importance-of-teaching-and-learning-vocabulary-english-language-essay.php

https://www.classcraft.com/blog/strategies-for-teaching-vocabulary/

https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/key-principles-for-teaching-grammar

https://www.inklyo.com/methods-of-teaching-grammar/

https://www.professorjackrichards.com/drills-language-teaching/

https://www.readnaturally.com/research/5-components-of-reading/vocabulary

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