Vocabulary
According Steven Stahl (2005), vocabulary
is the knowledge of words and word meanings. knowledge of words implies not
only definitions but also implies how they fit into the world, so knowledge of
words is not something that can be completely mastered; it is something that
develops and deepens throughout life.
What the effective strategy for teaching vocabulary?
- Put yourself in your students’ shoes
- Make direct vocabulary instruction fun and engaging
- Indirect vocabulary instruction is key
- Create quality vocabulary practices
- Vocabulary instruction can be engaging!
Techniques for Memorizing Vocabulary
- If you come across a new word, compare it with another word from long-term memory to help you memorize
- Understand the meaning of the word first in Bahasa
- Focuses on holding words long enough in your memory
- Using the newly learned words
- Repeating new words at frequent periods of time
- Use in daily life and sync the new words with pictures
- Practicing vocabulary is closely related to applying vocabulary to real-life events.
Grammar
Teaching grammar effectively is about
enabling young learners to control grammars to express increasingly complex
ideas.
Why is teaching grammar important?
- Because it is the language that makes it possible for us to effectively talk about language.
- Because with this, knowing about grammar opens a window into the human mind and into our amazingly complex mental capacity of knowing and learning a specific language.
- Because grammar also helps young learners understand what makes sentences and paragraphs clear and interesting, pleasant and precise.
The methods of teaching grammar
- Diagramming
sentences
- Learning
through writing
- Inductive
teaching
- Deductive
teaching
- Interactive
teaching
Sources:
https://www.readingrockets.org/article/teaching-vocabulary?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=pmd_C9sAUl1q07D5xKffSNISfLppMpfJ3PecgfUSPOvSV4E-1634954525-0-gqNtZGzNAxCjcnBszQi9
https://www.k5learning.com/blog/top-5-reasons-learning-vocabulary-important
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/english-language/the-importance-of-teaching-and-learning-vocabulary-english-language-essay.php
https://www.classcraft.com/blog/strategies-for-teaching-vocabulary/
https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/key-principles-for-teaching-grammar
https://www.inklyo.com/methods-of-teaching-grammar/
https://www.professorjackrichards.com/drills-language-teaching/
https://www.readnaturally.com/research/5-components-of-reading/vocabulary
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